Therapeutic Actions Of Gamma-Oryzanol As A Novel Food Supplement

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder in which the individual experiences episodes of symptoms arising from the large intestines, without the presence of any definite disorder. It is characterized by the presence of a number of symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, discomfort, defective bowel habits, diarrhoea constipation, production of gas, distended abdomen, sensation of having evacuated incompletely, presence of mucous in the stools, etc. The symptoms tend to decrease when the individual passes stools and worsens when the individual consumes food.Several other non-specific symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, chest pain, increased urination, incomplete bladder evacuation, tiredness, malaise, etc, are also experienced. The incidences range from 7% to 17%, and the mean prevalence including undetected cases is 2. 9 to 6. 5%. The incidence is higher in females than males (61-68%). The findings seem to be similar in Australia, US and Europe. The incid ence according to the sub-types includes constipation type is 16%, diarrhoea type is 21% and alternate type is 63%. In America, one out of every five adults develops IRB, but the incidences seem to be greater (Tack, J. 006, 701-709). The exact cause for IBS is still not understood. The intestinal wall consists of several layers of muscles that propel the digested food from the stomach to the rectum. This takes place in a co-ordinated fashion, such that the relaxation and contraction of the muscles propel the food in the right direction. However, in IBB, the contractions are more forceful and prolonged causing several symptoms such as abdominal pain, production of gas, diarrhoea, etc. Sometimes, the contractions may be weak and very short, leading to the stools becoming hard and dry.As the disease is seen with higher incidences in certain families, potential genetic factors are also being suggested. Several factors such as alternations in the nerve control to the muscles, changes in the control of sensations to the muscles, intestinal dysbiosis, hormonal problems (because the symptoms tend to worsen around the menstrual period in women), etc. The symptoms may tend to worsen especially on consumption of certain foods (such as caffeine products or alcohol), stress, or certain illness (Mayo Clinic, 2005, Introduction, Causes & Risk Factors).Studies have shown that eating certain food substances and avoiding others may in fact help to lower the symptoms of IBS. Patients seeking dietary advice benefit a lot from consumption of a specific diet and avoidance of certain substances. Some patients may benefit from elimination of certain food substances and slow reintroduction into the diet. The individual should avoid consuming large amounts of food at one time. Instead, smaller doses should be consumed more often (NDDIC, 2006). Individuals with the diarrhoea subtype may have symptoms especially when they consume lactose or dairy products, excessive amounts of fruits or sorbitol.Individuals with the constipation subtype may experience symptoms whenever they avoid fibre and water in their diet, as the stools become hard and dry. Some individuals may experience symptoms of excessive gas production, bloating and flatulence, whenever they consume beans, cabbage, cauliflower or uncooked broccoli. Consumption of low to moderate amounts of fat in the diet may help to reduce the symptoms of IBB, because fat stimulates the intestinal sensations and motor activities (Mertz, H. R. , 2003). Although fibres lack the experimental data, it has been recommended as a therapy for individuals suffering from IRB.Fibres are carbohydrates that are not digestible, but can be broken down by certain bacteria present in the intestines. Fibres are of 2 types, namely, soluble fibre and insoluble fibres. The soluble fibres are present in several fruits such as citrus fruits, apples and beans, and also in certain vegetable such as psyllium. These soluble fibres dissolve in the water and form a gel-like substance. It helps to evacuate the stools, and thus can be utilised in both the diarrhoea and constipation subtypes. Psyllium supplements are also available in supplements.Insoluble fibres on the other hand, add bulk to the stools, make them softer and help it to be evacuated easily. They are present in wheat bread, bran and several vegetables (AAFP, 2006). So far, three placebo controlled studies have been performed on psyllium, but only one comprehensive trial has been completed. Psyllium helped to reduce the stool transit time, and also improved the easy, frequency and consistency of the stools, compared to placebo. However, side-effects may also develop including allergy, defective absorption after administration of certain drugs and obstruction of the intestines.Peppermint oil also showed some amount of benefit in IBS, by reducing smooth muscle contraction, and had a more superior effect compared to a placebo (Sheisenger, M. H. , 2006, Gastrointestina l Disorders Addressed by CAM Therapies). Bran received a lot of enthusiasm for use in IBS in the 1970’s and 1980’s. It was recommended routinely by the gastroenterologist. However, RCT’s show only limited benefits. When administered to 14 patients, the symptoms of pain, discomfort, elimination of mucous containing stools, had decreased, compared to those not being administered a high fibre diet.In another RCT, bran tablets and placebo tablets were being administered to patients belonging to 2 groups. Constipation had reduced in the case group. Some individual may not tolerate bran and may instead benefit from consuming whole wheat bread (Bouchier, A. , 1984, 872-873). Some individuals may give complaints of gas production and bloating whenever they consume a diet rich in fibres. This usually occurs when the fibre content is food is suddenly being increased. Such symptoms are usually temporary and slowly reduce, as the individual gets used to the higher fibre con tent in the diet.The individual should eat a high fibre diet by consuming a variety of foods. Fibre supplements including Metamucil or Citrucel should be consumed gradually, along with plenty of water (NDDIC, 2006). Studies have shown that individuals developing pain may also benefit from high fibre content as they tends to keep the intestines mildly distended. In this way, stools can be emitted painlessly. The fibre content should be increased by 2 to 3 grams a day. Besides, increasing the fibre content, the individual should also consume large quantities of water a day, as it helps to reduce both diarrhoea and constipation.Six to eight glasses of water should be consumed in a day. The individual should avoid sodas, as they increase the gas production and cause a lot of discomfort (NDDIC, 2006). Excessive amounts of fat and caffeine can cause the intestines to contract excessively resulting in development of severe abdominal cramps. Others foods such as alcohol, chewing gum, and co coa should also be avoided. Chewing gum may increase the intake of air into the digestive tract. The individual should have an idea of the foods that cause problem, and should hence avoid them after discussing with the physician (AAFP, 2006).Probiotics are food supplements that contain microorganisms which are potentially beneficial for health. These substances ensure that the gut is being colonised by friendly organisms. In the early part of the 20th century, Metchinkoff discovered that certain bacterium when consumed in the form of foods such as yoghurt could help improve the micro-flora present in the intestines. Studies conducted in individuals suffering from demonstrated that such patients generate large quantities of hydrogen gas and volatile short-chain fatty acids, suggesting a disturbance in the gut microflora (P&G Health Sciences Institute, 2005).RCT’s conducted on individuals with IBS consuming Lactobacillus plantarum showed that several symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and flatulence were relieved. Probiotics adjust the intestinal microflora to a more health state. Many researchers feel that IBS may be caused due to significant changes in the intestinal microflora. Another study showed that individuals with IBS having their intestinal microflora removed through colonic lavage and having microflora inserted from a healthy donor benefited with a reduction in the symptoms.Streptococcus faecium (brand name Pareghurt) contained in freeze-dried cultures help to improve the symptoms in about 81% of the patients. Studies may not show significant benefits of alternative therapies, but some amount of advantages can be obtained (Hasler, W. L. , 1999, 1900). Probiotics administered in the form of Bifidobacterium infantilis, Lactobacillus plantarum and VSL # (a combination of micoorganisms), seemed to produce prominent effects, although they seemed to vary from one individuals to another.This may be due to variations in the dose, presence of ineffec tive bacteria, or other factors (Tallej, N. J. , 2006). Probiotics are also effective in reducing diarrhoea. Previous meta-analysis conducted with Lactobacillus strains have demonstrated that probioitcs help to reduce diarrhoea following administration of antibiotics. Another trial conducted utilising a different bacteria (S. boulardii) showed that the bacteria contained an enzyme which helped to destroy a toxin secreted by another microorganism that caused diarrhoea (Sheisenger, M. H. 2006, Gastrointestinal Disorders Addressed by CAM Therapies).Some of the probiotics available in the market today contain different strains of lactobacillus bacteria. These strains colonise different areas of the intestinal mucosa, encourage synthesis of several vitamins required by the body, prevent the disease-causing microorganisms from colonising the gut and also helps in the digestion of food (as these bacteria contain beneficial enzymes). Some bacteria such as Bifidobaceria additionally help in metabolism of bile acids (P&G Health Sciences Institute, 2005).Probiotics do seem to be very useful when consumed often as a supplement in IBS as such individuals may have a disturbed intestinal microflora. However, further studies need to be conducted until more consistent results are being obtained. At present the results obtained from studies are inconsistent, because the factors that could be playing an important role in the manner in which these probiotics act are not clearly understood. Gamma-oryzanol is a steryl ferulates mixture obtained from brown rice bran oil.It has a number of beneficial activities in the body, and especially has very good antioxidant effect. The oil is also being utilised in sunscreen. The oil acts as an organic radical scavenger which was able to reduce oxidation of lipids. Several tests conducted in the laboratory using several scavenging systems such as scavenging DPHH radical, and OH or O2- scavenging radicals have demonstrated the antioxidant prope rties of gamma-oryzanol. Oxidation acceleration tests were being performed to compare the effect of gamma-oryzanol with other antioxidants such as BHA and BHT.The antioxidant properties of gamma-oryzanol may be attributed to the presence of large amounts of PUFA. Small quantities of gamma-oryzanol added to other oils helps to prevent lipid oxidation (Juliano C. , 2005, 146-154). Studies conducted on the on gamma-oryzanol demonstrate that it may beneficial to reduce any disturbance in the functioning of the autonomic nervous system. Stress-related ulcers were reduced to some extent in animal administered gamma-oryzanol (Itaya, K. et al, 1976, 474-481).Studies have also demonstrated that gamma-oryzanol produces a stimulating and as well as a inhibiting effect on the movements of the gastric and ileal mucosa. This is produced due to the effect of gamma-oryzanol on the central nervous system (Mizonishi, T. , 1980, 47-55). Due to the mucosa-protective function, anti-oxidant effect, and c ontrol over bowel movements, gamma-oryzanol, has shown some beneficial effect in helping to reduce the symptoms of IBS. However, detailed human studies need to be conducted in order to determine the precise effect that gamma-oryzanol can produce.

Brief Model Comparison of How Conflict is Presented in Act 3 Scene 1 of Romeo and Juliet and The Laboratory Essay

Despite being written two centuries after Romeo and Juliet, The Laboratory by Robert Browning, taken from the 1842 collection, Dramatic Lyrics, explores many aspects of conflict that relate to both the Elizabethan and Victorian societies. Written as a dramatic monologue rather than a play, Browning uses the poem to expose how jealousy and envy lead to a catastrophic build-up of internal conflict, which results in her desire kill her rival by poisoning her in the presence of her lover. However, while it is clear that both Shakespeare and Browning are interested in presenting similar aspects of conflict within their respective societies, their approach to presenting these conflicts is rather different. Indeed, while Romeo and Juliet was written at the time as a play that was meant to be performed for an audience both in theatre and later as a film production, The Laboratory is a poem in the form of a dramatic monologue with a silent listener. Moreover, although Act 3 Scene 1 conveys aspects of conflict through a heavily male dominated scene, The Laboratory is delivered solely from the point of view of a female. As a result, when comparing how both texts present conflict, it is important to realise England was a different place in the 19th century; the growing industrial revolution was coupled with new scientific discoveries, and this meant that society placed less importance on religious belief and traditional behaviour. This is quite different to the context of Romeo and Juliet, where an Elizabethan society was strictly governed by social norms, limiting how people behaved, dressed and defined their sexuality. Firstly, both Shakespeare and Browning attempt to explore the conflict between religious belief and human morality. Both writers use religious imagery to externalise the internal conflict between religion and human morality building up inside each character. Browning uses anti-religious imagery right from the first stanza with the phrase ‘devil’s smithy’ and later by sarcastically referring to an ‘empty Church, to pray God in’. On the contrary, Shakespeare juxtaposes the change in Romeo’s character after Mercutio’s death by contrasting the line ‘away to heaven respective lenity’ with ‘fire-eyed fury be my conduct now. ’ While both references were considered blasphemous (against religious belief) in both the Elizabethan era and the Victorian era, Browning makes the blasphemy more explicit through the word ‘devil,’ and the juxtaposition between the word ‘empty’ and ‘God’ highlights the growing conflict between scientific development and religious belief in Victorian society. This conflict is further reinforced by the positive imagery of death created through the oxymoron ‘pure death’. Indeed, in the 19th century, more people lost faith in religious belief, when scientific theories like Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution began to create even more conflict between religion and science in society, so the idea of killing someone became both spiritually and morally easier. Yet, because society was stricter in the Elizabethan era, Shakespeare used alliteration in the letter ‘f’ in ‘fire eyed fury’ to add more emphasis to Romeo’s devilish behaviour†¦

Differences between The Birds the Movie and The Birds...

The Birds nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Birds, the movie was directed by Alfred Hitchcock and was based on the short story â€Å"The Birds† written by Daphne du Murrier. If you would have read the book and then watched the movie, you would see that very few things are the same. In both the short story and the movie flocks of gulls, robins, crows, and sparrows join each other. This is really weird because different species of birds never work together. The story and the film both have the same climate. It is cold and chilly; â€Å"the ground is frozen and it will be a black winter.† The climate gives the versions of the story a creepy and suspenseful feeling. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Each version also has the main characters boarding up†¦show more content†¦Is Melanie or the lovebirds really evil in the film, or in the story is it just the black winter and the tides? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The short story and the film have differences too but none of these differences really affected the main plot. The short story’s setting is placed just south of London, England right after World War II. The films setting is in Bodega Bay just a little ways away from San Francisco and takes place in the 1960’s. In the film a mad woman accused Melanie of bringing â€Å"evil† and causing the attacking of the birds. In the story birds attacked when the tide came in and in the film the birds attack at different times, over and over. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The characters are totally different in the two versions. The short story’s main characters are a family; a husband, a wife, and two children. The film’s characters are a woman and a man, and the man’s mother and younger sister. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the film, it shows more of the school and the children then it does in the short story. The radio is also more involved in the short story then it is in the film. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More events happen in the film, such as the fire at the gas station and the restaurant. 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Why Did The British Lose The Revolutionary War - 1187 Words

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After having years of benign British neglect, and after capably governing themselves, the people in the American colonies were not pleased when the British Parliament decided after the end of the successful end of the French Indian War in 1763 to become more engaged in the American colonists’ affairs. The British government wanted to protect the American colonies from future Indian and other attacks. Consequently, the British Parliament imposed taxation on the colonists in the 1760’s. The colonists resented this intrusion, for they felt they were not truly represented in the British government. Taxation without representation became the rallying cry of the colonists. 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Answers Lab10 RespPhysiology - 1763 Words

M37_MARI0000_00_SE_CH37.qxd 3/29/11 2:34 PM Page 237 R E V I E W S H E E T NAME ____________________________________ EXERCISE LAB TIME/DATE _______________________ 37 Respiratory System Physiology Mechanics of Respiration 1. For each of the following cases, check the column appropriate to your observations on the operation of the model lung. Diaphragm pushed up Change Increased Decreased âÅ"“ âÅ"“ âÅ"“ âÅ"“ In the size of the balloons (lungs) In direction of air flow Increased âÅ"“ In internal volume of the bell jar (thoracic cage) In internal pressure Decreased Diaphragm pulled down Into lungs Out of lungs âÅ"“ âÅ"“ Into lungs âÅ"“ Out of lungs 2. Base your answers to the following on your observations in question 1. Under what†¦show more content†¦11. Which respiratory ailments can respiratory volume tests be used to detect? Chronic bronchitis and emphysema (often associated). Chronic bronchitis ↓ the volume of air that can be inhaled due to excessive mucus production; emphysema ↓ the amount of air that can be exhaled (check-valve effect). 12. Using an appropriate reference, complete the chart below. O2 CO2 N2 Inspired ~21% ~0.04% ~78% Expired ~16% ~4% ~78% % of composition of air Factors Influencing Rate and Depth of Respiration 13. Where are the neural control centers of respiratory rhythm? medulla oblongata and pons For questions 14–21, use your Activity 6 data (the pneumograph-physiograph recording or visual count). 14. In your data, what was the rate of quiet breathing? Initial testing (student data) breaths/min Record observations of how the initial pneumograph recording was modified during the various testing procedures described below. Indicate the respiratory rate, and include comments on the relative depth of the respiratory peaks observed. Test performed Observations Talking Respiratory rate becomes irregular during talking. Yawning Yawning is reflected by extremely deep prolonged inspiration. Laughing Respiratory rate becomes irregular. Respiratory depth may be ↑ or ↓ depending on the nature of the laugh. Standing Concentrating Regular rhythm and

Metaphorical importance in the poem Essay Example For Students

Metaphorical importance in the poem Essay Although the goblins depict Rossettis opinion of men as sly, scheming creatures, they also refer back to the fairy tale context of the poem. The personification of the goblins would appeal to children as they often appear in fairy tales and folklore. References to the goblins as little men, hobbling down the glen create an image illustrative of a childs imagination and enforce the child like mask the poem uses. The use of the goblin metaphor would appeal greatly to children, but it would be more obvious to an older reader that the goblins are an ongoing metaphor for Rossettis opinions of men. The goblins are not enough to justify the opinion of Goblin Market being for children. Having discussed the fairytale aspects, on the other end of the scale there are frequent references to a sexual nature. The lines that read Tore her gown and soiled her stocking, and Clawed with their nails, Barking, mewing, hissing, mocking could be suggesting rape. Christina Rossetti had worked in High Gate Penitentiary, a business devoted to saving lost and loose women, as she has had experience of working with women whove been raped she decided to include this in her poetry. There is also a mention of violence, streaked her neck which quaked like curd. These references would not have been seen as a description of rape through the eyes of a nineteenth century child. The use of the terms sucking and She sucked until her lips were sore create very explicit imagery. This would not seem at all like a sexual reference to a child of the nineteenth century, but as previously pointed out it would be seen very clearly as a reference to sex by the youth of today. Toward the end of the poem a line uttered by Laura, Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices create another explicit sexual image. This I see as unsuitable for children, and therefore it becomes more apparent that Rossetti did not necessarily intend the poem for children. The continuing references to sex and sexuality distance the poem from being simply a verse for children. From these images of sex and violence we can make the justified opinion that Goblin Market was possibly meant for both adults and children. Through research into Christina Rossetti it is apparent that she was deeply religious. It is no surprise then that religious references are found in her poetry. The reference to the fruits that are consumed by the girls could well be a metaphor for the forbidden fruit that tempted Eve in the creation story of the Bible. However, the fruits may also be a metaphor representing the drug Laudanum, which the Pre-Raphaelite models would constantly use. Also, it describes Lizzie and Laura appearing like angels when sleeping, Golden head by golden head Folded in each others wings. As we know, angels are often seen as religious creatures, appearing in the Bible, and they are often used to describe purity and virginity. These religious references can be identified easily in the poem, and engage both younger and older readers. The use of two female characters may have some reference to the male dominated society in Victorian Britain. There are no significant female heroes in English literature up to the time of Rossetti. Female protagonists exist, like Elizabeth in Austens Pride and Prejudice, but they have no outlet for heroic action. They are bound by the gender-roles into which a male-dominated society had placed them. In Goblin Market, Rossetti builds a basic framework of behaviour in which a female hero (or heroin) might operate. Rossettis attempts are to some degree successful, though she fails to solve the problem completely. The use of the female characters also allows Rossetti to comment upon the treatment of women by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. While the goblin men bully Lizzie, it is said that she uttered not a word; Would not open lip from lip. .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed , .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .postImageUrl , .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed , .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed:hover , .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed:visited , .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed:active { border:0!important; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed:active , .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6099665ca32591ea9dd453b7e77f41ed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare the two poems First Love and Shall I compare Thee to a Summers day Download this essayThis described how the female models of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood had to remain silent in how they were treated. It also describes later how the goblin men left Lizzie after they had hurt her. This is another reference to the Pre-Raphaelite treatment of women, as once they had had their way they simply left them. The reference to hair in Goblin Market again describes the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, who saw hair as sensual and essential to a model, or a stunner as they were sometimes called. In Pre-Raphaelite artwork, such as Flaming June, hair plays an integral part in creating the female image in which the Pre-Raphaelite were known for. The giving away of a lock of hair in the poem is a metaphor representing the giving away of the characters body to these goblins (or Pre-Raphaelite men). Lizzie mentions the character of Jeanie, who supposedly met them (the goblins) in the moonlight and Took their gifts and eventually pined and pined away after she sought them by night and day. This is most likely a reference to another model for the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, who contracted Graves Disease, which led to the wearing away of the body. This could be seen as a caution to all women that read the poem, as they should beware of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, as they would lead to suffering. The poem may also be considered a cautionary tale by the win in which self-sacrifice is shown. Laura believes that Lizzie tasted the forbidden fruit for the sake of her sister. This would demonstrate to young girls that it is important to stick with your sister. Apart from this, it also promotes self-sacrifice as virtuous and good. The description of Lauras gleaming neck, like a rush-imbedded swan depicts how the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood illustrated their models. This can be seen in such pictures as Ask Me No More by Lawrence Alma-Tadema and The Betrothed by John William Godward, among other Pre-Raphaelite works. The anti Pre-Raphaelite undertones of the poem would not have been noticed by the children of the nineteenth century to whom the poem was supposedly aimed at. However, after some research into Christina Rossettis life and time, it is clear that the poem contains criticisms of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. These references give the poem a deeper hidden message that children without background knowledge, like those of the nineteenth century, would find hard to notice. This again supports claims that Goblin Market may also be a poem for adult readers. After examining Rossettis Goblin Market and many of its themes and undertones, I have come to the conclusion that it is neither a childs poem or an adults poems, but includes criteria for both. The political, social, and personal factors that were used in the creation of the poem make it a work that seems to be for the adult reader, but as these are all masked by Rossettis fairy-tale context, it works very well on both levels. For me, part of the appeal of Goblin Market lies in the uncertainty of interpretation, the engaging doubt as to whether any definite parable is intended or whether the poem should be enjoyed simply as a fairy-tale fable.

Spirit of teamwork

Statement of the Problem Primary Problem After recruitment of new employees in the company, a newly composed team/group to pursue the projects of the company faced difficulties thus making the organizational process impossible. The difficulties resulted from poor personal interaction and lack of teamwork.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit of teamwork specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Satellite Problems The group is unable to function effectively due to personal opinions and differences. The company is unable to realize its goals from the duties of the group. Implications Organization It becomes hard to realize the goals of the organization. This will definitely affect the performance and sustainability of the organization. The problem affects the working environment and other individuals have their capabilities and productivity for the organization reduced. The situation affects the reputation of the compa ny since more employees will find it impossible to work as teams. This might as well result in increased turnover rates. The eventual beneficiaries of the project done by the group are the consumers of the company. The continued problem will make sure they do not receive the necessary gains and services from the company. This will definitely tarnish the image of the company. Personnel The individuals in the group will be dissatisfied with the working plan. The inability to achieve and deliver will make them quietly and eventually affect the overall performance. Due to the nature of the problem faced by the group, definitely there will be more stressful working environment. This is because of poor communication and inability to address the problems affecting the individuals. With lack of proper performance while the individuals had joined the company with high expectations, the newly recruited employees in the organization might decide to leave the company. Majority are finding t he working environment unbearable and unrewarding. This might make the individuals give up on the job. The problem results in a poor organizational structure within the group and the company as a whole. This is a clear indication that the employees will find it unbearable to work one another and this will definitely affect the performance of the organization. Finally, failure to address the problem will definitely result in low productivity in the company. This means that the company will not implement its skills abilities and skills as it should thereby delivering inappropriate services to the customers. Alternative Solutions Status Quo Problem analysis and teamwork Description The status quo solution illustrates the possible occurrences if there is nothing done to address the situation as faced in the company. If as members of the group we do not perform any meaningful changes and offer strategic solutions, definitely things will get worse. According to the status quo, the comp any will face disagreements will become more evident, individuals will be at loggerheads, poor communication, and lack of motivation. The group will struggle fighting and will never achieve anything. This is what has been the case within the last two weeks. The individuals will also continue to disagree and eventually no one will achieve personal growth. Pros Cons * The team structure will remain the same. * Everyone will show expertise. * No time used to address the issue. * Disagreements/conflicts will increase. * A lack of productivity will develop. * Personal opportunity will be lost. Analysis One thing with the status quo alternative is that it fails to address the problem as faced by the group members. Because of this, it would be necessary that another approach or alternative is embraced because it will address the problem. This approach will not help us to analyze the essential causes of the problem or offer any new insights and ideas to deal with the problem. The co nflicts faced are personal with every individual lacking faith in the approach suggested by others. This makes it impossible to pursue a common approach and solve the faced problem completely. This means the company will never realize its goals despite that it employed numerous and complex recruitment process to bring the best to their company and facilitate performance. With increased pressure in the organization, it becomes extremely impossible to realize the goals of the team. This alternative therefore solves nothing and makes it impossible to address the problem as faced. Problem analysis and team work Description When there is a problem in a group, teamwork is the best approach to address the faced problems. Using organizational theories, teamwork promotes cohesion, decision-making, talent promotion, and solving problems whenever they occur.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mo re Although the members of our group have the expertise and the necessary skills, their personal ego can be dangerous since they should be working as a team. If as a team we embrace the spirit of teamwork, it will be possible to address the problems faced and ensure we all focused on the final common goal. As well, the organization should have a procedure of grouping old and new employees together because the new ones need to be guidance, and provide them with the right incentives thereby avoiding similar problems as the ones faced in the group. Pros Cons *Individual empowerment *Better decision making *Promotes communication and interaction *Strong spirit and motivation *Calls for patience *Withholding personal talents and abilities *Possible conflicts to arise Analysis Teamwork calls for group motivation and proper communication skills. With that in mind, it will be possible for the members of the group to complement one another and be in a position of addressing the uni que problems facing them. When organizational theories are in place, individuals in the group will find it possible to exchange their ideas and opinions about the project. They will offer their unique opinions and address any differences facing the project. This will make the group productive and eventually realize its goals and promote the performance of the organization. Recommendation From the nature of the case and the projected gains from the group, it is necessary for the members to embrace a spirit of teamwork. This will promote their participatory skills and accept the fact that they have different background and have varied skills. When they understand this, they will be ready to motivate one another and seek to address their differences rather than showing their personal opinions and expertise. This will make it possible for them to design the right procedure to address their differences and focus their attention on the final goals of the organization. They will have the c apacity to mentor, lead, influence, and motivate one another. Their communication process will also improve and eventually make it possible to realize their personal growth. Implementation The recommendation of a better group structure and work as a team is something that needs an immediate implementation. This is because the project is urgent and means a lot to the success of the organization. As well, a long-term can be essential towards the success of the company’s business and promote performance of future groups in the organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Spirit of teamwork specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Communication is poor in the group with every individual having his/her own opinions and views about the way forward. The lack of common goal and sense of direction has affected the responsiveness of the group members. This explains why there is need to address this issue. An organizationa l culture in the team will promote its performance and inspire the members to goal-oriented. Immediate (1-2 Weeks) We need to outline the causes of disagreements and determine the possible solutions to them. Explore the available solutions to specific problems and differences and determine the most applicable ones. Embrace the best practices and encourage participation, decision making and personal reflections. It is also necessary to remain focused on the final goals of the project. Make the best decisions that promote teamwork. Provide incentives for working as a team and addressing the problems as faced. Long-term (1-12 months) Let the organization start to embrace diversity and organizational culture. Recruit individuals with the potential and desire to pursue the goals of groups and organization in general. Have a HR to address the unique needs and requirements of individuals in the organization. Promote a decision-making process for different groups whenever they have a mis sion to accomplish for the company. Future processes and groups should not bring new employees in one team because they are all new and have no idea what needs to be done, and what has been the process followed in the organization. There should be old employees to motivate and guide the new ones in the organization. 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